Introduction
way has written a lyrical one, "Hum ko samajh logo Sacco to samjho Dilbar Jani, Jitna gorgeous Tom samjhoge utni hogi hayerani "... in a nut shell we in India are the most" unpredictable. " When expectations are low ... we have performed well and contrary to that when there were very high expectations ... more than once that we have failed to live up to those expectations.
and we are going to complete 58 years of independence in the August 15, 05, it is a pleasure to share with you the facts about India, see India in 2025 (from the point of the normal view) people, and India in the 21st century.
independence ... yet
wasIndia, a British colony. Gained independence from Britain on August 15, 1947. The day before Pakistan was created as a result of the division of British India was founded and is surrounded by the two sides of India: West Pakistan, which is now called Pakistan and East Pakistan, now called independent state of Bangladesh. After independence, the political leaders in India adopted a liberal democratic system of the country.
since independence, India has transformed a lot. When India achieved independence in 1947, it had a population of about 400 million people. Now there are a billion people in India. India is the largest democracy in the world. It has the largest number of people with the franchise and the largest number of political parties that participate in the election campaign.
before independence, India was never one country, but a range of different entities. Many predicted that India, because of the diversity of cultures, religion, languages and social classes, literature, local history, nationalities and identities, will not survive in a democratic country one, but disperse in small countries.
since independence, India had many political problems. During Independence was hot issues riots between Hindus and Muslims while the Sikhs and Hindus to stand by. Another issue was to convince the princely states not to declare independence or accession to Pakistan but to join the Indian Union. India was also a small number of wars with its neighbors on border issues.
India also has many internal problems. Different communities with different identities - regional, language, caste or religion - demanded different rights for their communities. And some communities demanded more autonomy for their cultures within the Indian states. And it demanded the other independent states within the Indian Union, while others demanded to be independent of India.
with all its problems India survives as a single state with a democratic character.
How much do you know about India? (India - fact file)
Location: Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan
Population: 1,080,264,388 (July 05 est.)
population growth rate : 1.4%
life expectancy (05 est.): 64.35 years
sex ratio: 1.06 male (s) / female
[1945001(تقديراتعام05)] formation Religion: Hindu 80.5%, Muslim 13.4%, Christian 2.3%, Sikh 1.9%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.1% (01 census)Languages: English enjoys associate center but is the most important language of national, political and commercial communication; Hindi is the language national primary language of 30% of the people. There are 14 other official languages: Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, Oriya, Punjabi, Assamese, Kashmiri, Sindhi, and Sanskrit. Hindustani is the alternative to the popular Hindi / Urdu spoken widely throughout northern India but is not an official language
administrative break-up: 28 states and 7 Union Territories
Executive heads: President APJ Abdul Kalam (since July 26, 02); Vice-President Bhairon Singh Shekhawat (since August 19, 02)
Head of government: Prime Minister Manmohan Singh (since May 04)
GDP: purchasing power parity - $ 331000000000 (0.04 EDT)
an important year for India, since independence
1947: India gains independence in the middle the night of August 15. hours earlier, Pakistan was born. Up to 6 million people to cross the sectarian border in a two-way migration. Frenzy between Hindus and Muslims, Sikhs and claims a million people.
1948: A fire spiritual leader Mohandas "Mahatma" Gandhi, killed January 30 by a Hindu extremist. An advocate of non-violent political action, and Gandhi's campaign against British rule and sectarian violence for two decades.
stopped the fighting in Kashmir; disputed area belongs to India.
1951: Starts First Five-Year Plan of India.
1961: Indian troops in a move to liberate Goa from the Portuguese.
1962: Indochina hostilities break out on the borders of Tibet.
1965: political tension rises with Pakistan over Kashmir. India Announces Indian national language.
1967: The major drought and famine struck India, especially Bihar region.
1971: India goes to war against Pakistan, to recognize the independent state of Bangladesh (formerly East Pakistan).
1974 is to conduct nuclear tests in the Rajasthan desert.
1975: PM Gandhi was accused of electoral crimes. And it declared a state of emergency across the country, and restricting political and individual rights.
1977: State of emergency ends. Hurricanes plague Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu areas.
1984: Sikhs occupy the Golden Temple complex in Amritsar. On June 6, Indian troops stormed the temple. In December 2nd leak in the pesticide plant of Union Carbide in Bhopal, killing 00 and leaving millions of people affected by chemical poisoning.
1987: Indian peacekeeping troops were deployed to Sri Lanka to deal with the Tamil rebels.
190: Singh announces plans to book places the lower classes in the public service. Riots broke out across the country.
Hindu militants trying to build a temple on the former Babri mosque in Uttar Pradesh site. Procession to site leads to thousands of arrests. Clashes between police and hardline Hindus occur in all parts of northern India.
1992: the worst financial scandal in India, involving the state-owned commercial banks, leading to a sharp decline in the Bombay stock market.
sectarian violence erupted after Hindu extremists level Babri 16th century mosque in Ayodhya on December 6. The violence is the worst seen since the partition. The government's offer to build a mosque and a Hindu temple at the site fails to appease both sides.
1993: Hundreds have been killed when you go bombs in public buildings Bombay. Four days later, a bomb ignites in Calcutta. Pakistan denies complicity.
1995: The World Bank allocated a loan worth $ 980 million, the largest ever, to help the Indian banking reforms.
02 communal riots in Gujarat, and hundreds of deaths.
Vision India 0.2025 (from a normal person to view) point
1) To ensure the dignity and self-respect and pride for everyone, regardless of age, sex, region or religion.
2), food and drinking water, cloth, shelter and education for all.
3) world class infrastructure: roads, airports and railways.
4) Every year there is a loss of billions of rupees due to the floods. The only solution is "monotheism" All the rivers.
5) Only one sect (the Brotherhood), and one religion (humanity), the length and breadth of the country.
6) Do not "reservation", not belonging, not "special privilege" and not the opponent, on the basis of region, religion, society, profession and society.
7) Minimum Education (graduate), a minimum of administrative experience (7-10 years) age of retirement (67 years) for all politicians. Also, the annual assessment of all the ministers of the system.
(These are some of the points, and I am able to pen down, but I did not mention anything about security and foreign policy ... because a normal person above mentioned things are more important than anything else)
India in the 21st century
recognizeall the atheist and the twentieth century is the century of knowledge. Nations, which have mastered the production of knowledge, and the dissemination of her, presumably converted into good and social wealth, and protection and the development of leadership in today's world. But it must be recognized that knowledge without innovation no value. Through innovation process alone that new knowledge can be created. It is innovation, which converts knowledge into wealth and social good.
wasIndia's leading innovation for several centuries. In fact, the variety and innovation leader. Among them it was
1. wonderful city planning,
2. The use of burnt bricks unified residential homes
3. interconnected drainage systems
(4). Ceramic, which turns the wheels with wheels and solid vehicles.
5. Basin is shipbuilding in Uteal in Gujarat as the largest maritime structure built than ever before by a group of the Bronze Age.
6. zero detect and value system decimal place by the Indians back to the Vedic period.
was7. Our pioneering work in algebra and trigonometry and geometry actually wonderful.
8. Indian innovations in the field of medicine, especially in Ayurveda, aims not only in the treatment of diseases, but more importantly, to maintain health.
included9. innovations in leading efforts laparotomy surgery, lithotomy and plastic surgery.
10. iron pillar in Delhi, which testifies to the achievements in metallurgy 1500 years ago, is really inspiring even today.
characterized the Indian civilization thought and scientific capabilities and technologies in the more advanced levels than others.
In spite of this great heritage and record of achievement, why India fails in the centuries that followed? When it signed a scientific and industrial revolutions place in the West, a few hundred years ago, there was a period of recession in India. The lack of development during this period as a result of the hierarchical approach, think about personal irrational, and the accumulation of myths and rituals superficial. We have lost a leadership position. This can not continue in the atheist and the twentieth century. We must regain this position with hard work.
have confidence in building a new India of our dreams innovative stem from the great successes we have in the arena of many technological innovations that have made such a difference to the nation. Some of the notable examples
vacuum (space), green (agriculture), white (milk) and gray (software) revolutions. Let's just take one example.
1. The Indian space program, for example, was designed and sent to a series of space satellites, which, among other things, is the largest local telecommunications system in the Asia-Pacific region.
2. We have also developed a range of launch vehicles, being the latest vehicle geographic launch simultaneously with the Payload kg 1800. These developments have helped in the application of space technology to meet national needs in the field of telecommunications, meteorology, broadcasting, and remote sensing. All this was achieved in an effective manner in terms of a relatively cost-effective. The current annual budget of the Indian Space programmer equivalent of $ 450 million, while the NASA budget, in contrast, is more than $ 15 billion.
3. Other innovations that serve the specific needs of the Indian C-DOT include a numeric keypad, CorDECT wireless local loop products effective in terms of cost, the Simputer, which is a computer and a low-cost supercomputer Param.
4. It was another example of the "innovation-driven denial," it shows that India has the capacity to handle highly sophisticated technological issues, given the proper motivation.
conclusion
yesterday was good since then and we traveled a lot. I covered a lot of distance, but there are still miles to go. Nation-building is not easy. We have to "learn from the past and focus on the future." The road ahead is not easy ... it's not a bed of roses. Instead of dragging each other, lets grow together ... easy to be "India team."
On this independence, this is all I have to participate ... in writing.
Have a great day and take care of yourself.
waiting for your comments and opinion,
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